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Taking Stock
The North American Livestock Census
by
Donald E. Bixby, Carolyn J. Christman,
Cynthia J. Ehrman, D. Phillip Sponenberg
Essays on a Changing Planet
1994, 6x9", 182 pages
13 tables, 5 graphs
glossary, appendix, index
Softcover $16.95 (0-939923-35-1)
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DESCRIPTION
Taking Stock describes the crisis of genetic erosion within the livestock species
of North America. Coverage includes an overview of the continuing importance of genetic
diversity among the livestock on which humans depend, results of the 1990-1992 North
America Livestock Census, histories of some of the rarest breeds of livestock, discussion
of extinct breeds and feral populations, and recommendations for conserving genetic
diversity in livestock species. Taking Stock calls for changes in practice and
policy that will provide for sustainable agriculture in the future.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
The authors are all affiliated with the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy, a
non-profit organization working to protect and preserve genetic diversity in American
livestock.
REVIEWS
"Attractively produced, this book can serve as a reference publication to all those
involved in or interested by the conservation of farm animal genetic diversity but also as
a good text book for university students." (Livestock Production Science, 42,
1995)
"Extremely well done." (Booklist, August 1994)
"Buy this book." (Small Farm Today, August 1995)
"Various contributors here make the same argument for livestock breeds that is
often made for plant cultivars, that US industrial agriculture, concentrating on only a
few animal breeds and ruthlessly engineering them to meet market demands and for efficient
feed conversion, is using too many antibiotics and steroids, inviting the triumph of
diseases, and endangering the gene pool. Thus the need for a censusthe first of its
kind in a long time for some breeds. Once can observe from the numbers, for instance, the
increasing dominance of Holstein dairy cattle and the decline almost to extinction of the
fabled Texas longhorn; besides cattle, the census covers asses, goats, horses, sheep, and
swine. Finally, theres a fascinating chapter on the census of feral
livestockmustangs and burros in the West, pigs in the Southeast, etc. Crisp line
drawings and graphs break up the statistics nicely. Extremely well done." (John Mort,
Booklist, 8/19/94)
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